The first sign of a skin problem may be a crusty area on the skin, nose or foot. In other cases, skin problems may start out with small lesions that develop into more extensive lesions. They may open, drain and develop a crusty surface. In some instances there may be hair loss or the formation of ulcers. Cats may also become itchy or not want to be touched. In some cases, they may excessively lick or scratch the area that is bothersome.
Your veterinarian will begin with a complete physical exam of your cat. This will include looking closely at the skin. Depending on the type of lesion, your veterinarian may recommend different diagnostic tests to find out what is causing the issue, or they may be able to prescribe treatment based on their initial findings. In many cases, a sample of the skin lesion is taken to observe the cells under the microscope. This can be done with a skin cytology, a skin biopsy or a fine needle aspirate. Depending on the type of lesion, the method of cellular collection varies and will be determined by your veterinarian. If underlying issues are also suspected, blood work, fungal cultures and other testing may also be recommended.
The cost to treat skin ulcers and lesions may vary depending on the underlying cause and severity. Most cases may be resolved for under $500. Complicated cases or cases requiring surgery may reach or exceed $1000.
Most cats can recover from skin lesions over a period of days to months. In some cases, skin lesions are a chronic, lifelong issue.
Your veterinarian will work with you on how often your cat needs to be seen based on the condition they have.
Prevention may be possible for certain parasites and the avoidance of trauma. Be sure to follow your veterinarian's recommendations for regular flea and tick prevention.
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