The dog will appear to strain as they try to pass feces, and they will either pass nothing or hard and dry stool. The dog may cry out in pain as they try to pass feces, and there may be blood seen along with the hard and dry stool.
Diagnosing constipation itself is straightforward, as it is based on clinical symptoms, but tests may need to be done to diagnosis the cause of the constipation. These tests include a physical exam, abdominal palpation, rectal exam, blood tests, urinalysis, barium study, neurological exam, x-rays, ultrasound, and semen test in intact male dogs. A barium study involves giving a dog food mixed with barium sulfate and tracking the progress of the barium through the intestinal tract using x-rays. The semen test in intact male dogs examines the prostate fluid in the sample to identify problems with the prostate gland.
The cost of treating constipation in dogs can vary greatly, depending on how affected the canine is. Mild cases of constipation may be treated through simple OTC remedies recommended by your veterinarian.
Prognosis is good, and most cases resolve with treatment that addresses the underlying cause. Long term or chronic constipation may lead to a build up of dry fecal matter that gets stuck in the colon.
Monitor your dog passing feces at least once a day, checking the consistency of the feces. It should be formed, moist, and firm but should indent when pressed with a finger.
It’s important to make sure your dog is fed a high quality dog food that contains an adequate amount of fiber. Ensure your dog has access to plenty of fresh water at all times. Daily exercise is recommended to encourage normal gastrointestinal motility.
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