Dogs with a rectal prolapse will have a reddened 'sausage or doughnut-like' mass protruding from the anus. A prolapse left untreated may appear crusty, bloody or have dark, necrotic tissue. The prolapsed rectum may just slightly extend or extend several inches from the body. The dog may also strain to produce a bowel movement and may also show signs of pain and discomfort.
A rectal prolapse is easily diagnosed by your veterinarian performing a physical examination. In addition, the veterinarian will try to identify the underlying cause of the prolapse. A fecal exam may be necessary to determine if any gastrointestinal parasites are present. A chemical blood profile, complete blood count, urinalysis, and abdominal x-rays/ultrasound may also be recommended.
Veterinary expenses can vary widely for various reasons, however; ,manual reduction may range between $300 and $500. If surgical resection is required, costs can reach $2500 or more.
With prompt treatment, most dogs with rectal prolapse recover within a week or two after treatment, especially if the primary cause is identified and treated. Left untreated, a dog may be unable to eliminate stool from the anus. As a result, severe illness may develop, followed within several days, by death. The extruded portion of the anus can also be abraded or injured and if left untreated, this tissue can become devitalized (dead) leading to serious complications and ultimately, death.
Dogs with rectal prolapse should be monitored for recurrences of prolapsed tissue, especially if the underlying cause was not identified and remedied. Monitor the surgical site for 1 – 2 weeks, as directed by your veterinarian, as there is a possibility of suture breakdown and reopening, when the animal defecates. The pet should also be monitored long term for straining to defecate or urinate, diarrhea, and pain when eliminating. Any changes in elimination, new abnormalities to the rectum, or changes to your pets behavior should be reported to the veterinarian so that the most appropriate treatment can begin as soon as possible.
Controlling predisposing factors is the only way to reduce the risk of this condition from occurring, however not all causes of prolapsed rectums can be prevented. Factors that can reduce the risk of occurrence include neutering male dogs to prevent prostate issues, parasite prevention, feeding an appropriate diet etc.
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