Enrofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone classification.
Enrofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of susceptible bacterial infections. Effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria but not effective against anaerobes. While many medications are often administered for ‘off-label’ or 'extra-label' use in veterinary medicine, it is important to know that off- or extra- label use of a medication can only be done by a veterinarian when there are no other more appropriate medications for a particular pet's circumstances. Your veterinarian must also know all vitamins, supplements, medications etc. your pet is taking to help avoid complications. You must also be sure to follow all instructions provided by your vet carefully and consult your veterinarian with any questions or concerns if they arise.
Susceptible urinary tract infections, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal tract infections, and skin infections
Enrofloxacin is a bactericidal antibiotic that works by blocking the bacteria's ability to make DNA, causing the bacteria to die.
Tablets should be stored in a tight, light resistant, childproof container at room temperature. Injectable solution should be protected from light and stored at room temperature. Do not refrigerate, freeze, or store above 40°C. Always follow labeled instructions for storage as each product may have different requirements.
It is best to give the medication at the same time every day without skipping doses. If you miss a dose, give it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to the normal schedule. Do not give 2 doses at the same time.
May see lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, dilated pupils/blindness (in cats), or seizures. If you think your pet has had an overdose seek veterinarian care immediately.
Consult your veterinarian before using enrofloxacin with any other medications, even vitamins and supplements. Antacids, sucralfate, iron, zinc, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, or dairy products such as cheese should not be given at the same time as enrofloxacin and should be separated by at least 2 hours. Other antibiotics, corticosteroids, cyclosporine, flunixin, glyburide, levothyroxine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, nitrofurantoin, phenytoin, probenecid, quinidine, theophylline, warfarin may interact with enrofloxacin.
Do not use in pregnant or lactating animals. Not for extra-label use in food animals. Use with extreme caution in young, growing animals. Use with caution in cats or animals with seizure disorders, liver disease, or kidney disease. Always monitor your pet for adverse reactions such as dilated pupils or vison changes in cats. Your veterinarian may also request follow up visits to check health, rule out adverse effects, and ensure the antibiotic is working as intended.
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