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6 Products That Contain Xylitol

6 Products That Contain Xylitol

Updated On November 8th, 2018

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Reviewed By Dr. Nicole Vumbaco, DVM

Given the growing popularity of sugar-free foods, you have likely heard of xylitol. While this artificial sweetener offers many health benefits to humans, it is [highly toxic](https://www.petcoach.co/article/xylitol-toxicity-in-dogs/) and potentially deadly for pets. Research indicates that xylitol toxicity in animals can occur at very low doses—sometimes less than one stick of gum.

Upon ingestion, xylitol can cause a severe drop in your pet’s blood sugar levels. In dogs, xylitol stimulates the pancreas to secrete excessive amounts of insulin, which causes [hypoglycemia](https://www.petcoach.co/article/puppy-hypoglycemia-low-blood-sugar/) (low blood sugar) to occur. Clinical signs may include vomiting, lethargy, weakness, incoordination or stumbling, muscle twitching, disoriented behavior and seizures. Depending on the amount ingested, animals can even suffer life-threatening liver damage.

Like most toxins, the effects of xylitol are dose-dependent and can be treated successfully if caught early. If you suspect ingestion, seek veterinary care immediately, with no delay. Quick intervention is crucial for recovery.

Being proactive is key to protecting your pets—what’s sweet for us, in this case, is not so sweet for them! Here are some common consumer products where xylitol may be hiding.

Sugar-Free Candy and Gum

Gum is notorious for containing xylitol. Amounts differ from brand to brand, but in some cases, one stick of sugar-free gum can be lethal. Mints, candy and chocolate contain the substance as well. Never let your pet have access to these products.

Dental Products

Xylitol is widely used in dental hygiene products including breath strips, toothpastes, nasal sprays, mints, mouthwashes and breath sprays. When caring for your pet’s teeth, it’s important to only use products specifically formulated for use with [dogs](https://www.petco.com/shop/en/petcostore/category/dog/dental-care?ref=6ProductsThatContainXylitol_PetCoachEcomm) and [cats](https://www.petco.com/shop/en/petcostore/category/cat/dental-care-for-cats?ref=6ProductsThatContainXylitol_PetCoachEcomm). Keep all products out of reach of pets, who may be tempted to have a taste.

Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications

Your veterinarian may provide you with a prescription to have filled at a human pharmacy, or may recommend an over-the-counter supplement for your dog or cat. There are many medications and supplements for human consumption that are also beneficial for pets—however, some of these human-use products contain xylitol. Melatonin, antacids, gabapentin, omega-3 and omega-6 supplements and fish oils are among the most commonly prescribed products that can contain xylitol; sleeping pills, stool softeners, magnesium and vitamins may also contain the substance. Only administer medications prescribed by your veterinarian, and check the ingredients with the pharmacist if purchasing from a human pharmacy. Always keep all medications out of reach of your pet.

Baked Goods and Other Foods

Xylitol-based food products are helpful for those hoping to minimize daily sugar intake. In people, some research concludes there is no negative effect on blood sugar, insulin resistance, weight or lipid levels. Xylitol can be found in a raw form for baking and cooking, to be utilized in place of sugar. It can also be found in pre-made baked goods, dairy products, condiments, jams, syrups, honey, ice cream, yogurt, protein powders and bars, water flavoring packets, canned pumpkin and many nut butters, including peanut butter.

Many pet parents use peanut butter for medication administration or as a treat, and canned [pumpkin](https://www.petcoach.co/canigive/dog/pumpkin/) is often used to aid in digestion. If you feed these products to your pet, it is imperative to buy a xylitol-free brand. Keep all foods containing xylitol out of reach of your pets.

Health and Beauty Products

You never know what a dog might find tasty. For this reason, be aware that xylitol can be found in lip glosses and tints, shampoos, foundation, cleansers and sunscreen. Xylitol has also made its way into some personal lubricants, baby bottle and pacifier wipes and feminine products. It is typically found in lower doses in these products than in food, and is therefore less toxic.

Edibles and CBD Products

Marijuana has recently become legal in a multitude of states. If you happen to live in one of these states and have edible products in your home, be aware that they may contain xylitol. Treats or tinctures containing cannabidiol—a substance found in cannabis commonly referred to as “CBD”—are sometimes marketed for pets and should not contain xylitol. However, always check with your veterinarian before using any CBD product for your pet.

A Word About Our Feline Friends

There is not much research available on cats and xylitol. Some speculate that cats are simply pickier about what they eat and therefore less likely to be exposed. Alternatively, the lack of confirmed cases of xylitol toxicosis in cats may have something to do with their metabolism. However, as we’ve seen with dogs, exposure to xylitol can be deadly, so the recommendation remains to keep xylitol out of reach from all furry friends, including cats.
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